In the context of electrical flow, what does Ohm's law relate?

Ohm's Law is a foundational principle in electrical science that defines the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance. The law is succinctly stated as V = I × R, where V represents voltage, I represents current, and R represents resistance.

In this context, voltage is the electrical potential difference between two points, current is the flow of electric charge, and resistance is the opposition to the flow of that charge within a circuit. This relationship indicates that if the resistance remains constant, an increase in voltage will result in an increase in current, and vice versa.

Understanding this relationship is crucial for analyzing and designing electrical circuits, where controlling voltage and current is fundamental to ensuring proper operation and safety. The other options, while they may include related concepts such as power or energy, do not accurately capture the direct and specific relationship defined by Ohm's Law.