Which type of energy is stored due to an object's position?

Potential energy is the type of energy that is stored due to an object's position. It is the energy that an object possesses because of its position in a force field, typically a gravitational field, or due to its configuration. For example, when an object is raised to a certain height above the ground, it has gravitational potential energy, which is calculated based on its height and mass. This energy has the potential to be converted into kinetic energy when the object is allowed to fall.

The other types of energy mentioned do not relate to stored energy based on position. Kinetic energy, for instance, is the energy of motion and is dependent on the velocity of the object rather than its position. Electrical energy relates to the movement of electrons and the potential difference in electric fields. Thermal energy, on the other hand, is associated with the temperature of an object and the kinetic energy of its atoms and molecules. Thus, potential energy is uniquely characterized by the position or arrangement of an object in relation to forces acting on it.